Deload Week
A deload week is a planned, temporary reduction in training volume or intensity, typically lasting about seven days, designed to let the body recover from accumulated fatigue without stopping exercise entirely. Most people run their training hard for several consecutive weeks, and even if sleep and nutrition are solid, the nervous system and connective tissue build up a level of stress that doesn't clear between normal rest days. The deload solves this by pulling back load, sets, reps, or some combination of all three, so that deeper recovery can happen. The nuance most people get wrong is thinking a deload means doing nothing. It doesn't. Staying active at a reduced output keeps blood moving through fatigued tissue and maintains movement patterns, so you return to full training sharper rather than rusty. Another common mistake is waiting until you're completely beaten up to schedule one. Coaches who program deloads proactively every third or fourth week tend to see steadier progress than those who train until something hurts and then rest out of necessity.
Example
A powerlifter who normally squats 315 pounds for four sets of five might spend their deload week squatting 225 pounds for three sets of three, cutting both the weight and total reps significantly. The session still feels like training, the pattern stays grooved, but the mechanical stress on the joints and spine is low enough that the body can actually cash in its recovery debt. By the following Monday, bar speed is noticeably faster and motivation is back up.